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Welcome to Look Forward. In this issue, our teams take you inside some of the biggest trends shaping the business world and global economy from now until the end of the decade.

For my entire career, I’ve been working with data —for energy markets, to manage risk and to make strategic investments. The data and analysis in this report point to a future in which leaders face a more challenging and costly operating environment. At a time when the need to finance economic growth, climate resilience, the energy transition and aging populations is as great as ever, decision-makers must also confront higher debt levels, higher interest rates and higher degrees of fragmentation within and among nations.

Despite the uneven state of global affairs, I remain optimistic about the years ahead. I still believe in the value of public-private partnerships and in the power of technology and innovation to execute and finance the transition to a sustainable future. Finding solutions won’t be straightforward, but leaders have the data and insights to inform their thinking and to propel organizations to success.

In closing, I want to thank Look Forward’s researchers, analysts, writers and editors for the fabulous work they do, and I want to thank you, our readers, for your interest in the insights our teams have uncovered about the themes transforming our world.

S&P Global

Douglas L. Peterson

President and Chief Executive Officer, S&P Global


Sponsors & Contributors

S&P Global Ratings

Co-chair, S&P Global Research Council

Alexandra Dimitrijevic

Global Head of Research & Development


S&P Global Commodity Insights

Co-chair, S&P Global Research Council

Atul Arya, Ph.D.

Senior Vice President and Chief Energy Strategist


S&P Global Ratings

Sponsor, S&P Global Research Council

Martina L. Cheung

President, S&P Global Ratings


S&P Global Mobility

Ali Adim

Senior Research Analyst, Supply Chain & Technology


S&P Global Ratings

Marion Amiot

Head of Climate Economics & European Economist


S&P Global Mobility

Tim Armstrong

Senior Vice President, Planning Solutions


S&P Global Ratings

Terence Chan, CFA

Managing Director and Senior Research Fellow, Credit Research & Insights


S&P Global Ratings

Miriam Fernández, CFA

Director, Analytical Innovation


S&P Global Ratings

Paul Gruenwald, Ph.D.

Global Chief Economist


S&P Global

Nathan Hunt

Head of Content & Digital Marketing


S&P Global Ratings

Christine Ip

Associate, Credit Research APAC


S&P Global Market Intelligence

Alex Johnston

Research Analyst


S&P Global Ratings

Sudeep Kesh

Chief Innovation Officer


S&P Global

Shankar Krishnamurthy

Head of EssentialTech COE and Innovation, S&P Global


S&P Global Ratings

Gregg Lemos-Stein

Chief Analytical Officer, Corporate Ratings


S&P Global Commodity Insights

Jeff Meyer

Director, Energy and Mobility


S&P Global Ratings

Marko Mrsnik

Managing Director, Sovereign Ratings


S&P Global Ratings

Joydeep Mukherji

Sector Lead, Sovereign Ratings, Americas


S&P Global Sustainable1

Paul Munday, Ph.D.

Director Climate Adaptation & Resilience Global Expert


S&P Global Commodity Insights

Carlos Pascual

Head of Geopolitics & International Affairs


S&P Global Market Intelligence

Nick Patience

Research Director


S&P Global Ratings

Jose Perez-Gorozpe

Head of Credit Research Emerging Markets


S&P Global Ratings

Roberto Sifon-Arevalo

Chief Analytical Officer, Sovereign and IPF Ratings


S&P Global Ratings

Eunice Tan

Head of Credit Research, Asia-Pacific


S&P Global Ratings

David Tesher

Head of Credit Research, North America


S&P Global Ratings

Samuel Tilleray

Associate Director, Sovereign Ratings,


Emmanuel Volland

Global Sector Lead, Financial Institutions


S&P Global Ratings

Paul Watters, CFA

Managing Director, Head of European Credit Research


S&P Global Market Intelligence

Ken Wattret

Vice-President, Global Economics


S&P Global Ratings

Ruth Yang

Managing Director, Global Head of Ratings Thought Leadership


S&P Global Ratings

Yucheng Zheng

Director, Credit Research & Insights


Key Support

Lead Editors
Ellen White, Editor
Claire Wilson, Senior Editorial Manager

Project Manager
Alexandra Krief, Director, Business Manager

Production Manager
Brianne Paschen, Senior Manager of Visual Design 

Copy Editors
Mary Minton, Editor
Matt Schick, Senior Editor

Head of Editorial, Design & Publishing Team
Ken Fredman 

Content Strategy
Nathan Hunt, Vice President of Content and Digital Marketing

Communications
Christopher Krantz, Head of of Reputation and Corporate Communications

Website Development
Kurt Burger, Marketing Specialist

Social Outreach
Camille McManus, Marketing Specialist

Designer
Carla Donaghey, Senior Designer

Further Reading