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S&P Global — 24 May 2024

Daily Update: May 24, 2024

India's Fossil Fuel Future

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By Mac Mathews


Start every business day with our analyses of the most pressing developments affecting markets today, alongside a curated selection of our latest and most important insights on the global economy

Any discussions of oil demand in the Asia-Pacific region must include India and China. While China's demand for oil is almost three times that of its neighbor to the south, India's steadily increasing demand has made it the center of attention.

India's role in oil markets, expected to continue increasing for decades to come, is due to growth in the country's economy and population. The Indian government in recent years has approved oil and gas exploration in a total area of 1 million square kilometers offshore on the west and east coasts and in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

"We are witnessing a very positive momentum in the upstream sector of India, which will further accelerate with [the] government of India's vision of enhancing and expediting exploration in Indian sedimentary basins," Oil India Ltd. Chairman and Managing Director Ranjit Rath told S&P Global Commodity Insights at the India Energy Week event held earlier this year.

Rath added that renewable energy will see the highest growth, but oil will continue to "hold the maximum share in the primary energy mix" as natural gas has been deemed acceptable as a transition fuel. India has a net-zero target of 2070.

The largest oil company in the country, state-owned Indian Oil Corp., plans to create a subsidiary to focus on lower-carbon and clean energy, while the parent firm will continue to focus on core refining operations.

"Oil will continue to remain a key focus for the company," a source at Indian Oil Corp. told S&P Global Commodity Insights. "But there is a need to push new energy growth in a strategic manner. Therefore, the company has decided to set up a new subsidiary."

Indian Oil Corp. plans to establish 1 GW of renewable energy capacity across the country and aims to strengthen electric vehicle infrastructure by setting up charging points and battery-swapping facilities at its fuel stations.

While oil consumption is on an upward trajectory, India's per capita oil consumption is low compared to China and the US. It will continue to rise, though, as the country's economic expansion rests on a resource-intensive growth strategy favoring infrastructure projects and industrial expansion.

From 2023 to 2030, the world's oil markets will add about 2 million barrels per day, with India contributing about half of that demand growth, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights. Beyond 2030, India's oil demand will likely continue to grow for years or even a couple of decades, while demand is expected to fall for many developed countries.

Today is Friday, May 24, 2024, and here is today’s essential intelligence. The Daily Update will not publish Monday, May 27, 2024. The next edition will publish Tuesday, May 28, 2024.

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—Read the article from S&P Global Commodity Insights

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—Register for the webinar from S&P Global Market Intelligence

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—Register for the in-person event from S&P Global Ratings


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